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Farm Use Vehicle Exemption

West Virginia provides an exemption for certain farm-use vehicles from registration and taxation, allowing farmers to operate qualifying vehicles without a standard license plate. This exemption is regulated under West Virginia Code §17A-3-2 and §17A-3-23.

1. What is the Farm Use Vehicle Exemption?

Under §17A-3-2, farm-use vehicles used exclusively for agricultural purposes are not required to be registered with the DMV and do not need a license plate. Instead, they must display a "Farm Use" placard issued by the West Virginia DMV or created by the owner.

Eligible Vehicles:

  • Trucks, tractors, and trailers used exclusively for farm operations.
  • Vehicles must be used for agricultural purposes only, such as transporting livestock, crops, feed, or farm equipment.
  • Must operate within a 25-mile radius of the farm.

Vehicles That Do Not Qualify:

  • Any vehicle used for commercial hauling.
  • Vehicles used for personal, recreational, or non-farm business purposes.
  • Farm-use vehicles traveling beyond 25 miles without a permit.

2. How to Apply for a Farm Use Vehicle Exemption

  • Use the form below to apply for a Farm Use Vehicle Exemption

Farm Use Vehicle Exemption Application

  • The vehicle must display a "Farm Use" placard (§17A-3-23, WV Code).
  • If the vehicle needs to travel beyond the 25-mile limit or on interstate highways, a temporary trip permit must be obtained from the DMV.

3. Requirements & Restrictions

  • Operators must have a valid driver’s license.
  • Cannot be used for non-farm activities.
  • Must remain on farm property or within 25 miles of the farm.
  • Vehicles cannot be operated on interstate highways unless authorized.

4. Penalties for Misuse (§17A-3-23, WV Code)

  • If a farm-use vehicle is used improperly (for non-farm purposes), the owner may face fines or vehicle impoundment.
  • Law enforcement officers may require proof of farm use activity.
  • Violators may be required to register the vehicle and pay back taxes.

Key Takeaways


✔ Farm-use vehicles do require registration but must display a "Farm Use" placard.
✔ Vehicles must be used strictly for agricultural purposes and remain within 25 miles of the farm.
✔ A trip permit is required for interstate travel or exceeding 25 miles.
✔ Misuse of the exemption can result in fines and penalties.