Farm Use Vehicle Exemption
West Virginia provides an exemption for certain farm-use vehicles from registration and taxation, allowing farmers to operate qualifying vehicles without a standard license plate. This exemption is regulated under West Virginia Code §17A-3-2 and §17A-3-23.
1. What is the Farm Use Vehicle Exemption?
Under §17A-3-2, farm-use vehicles used exclusively for agricultural purposes are not required to be registered with the DMV and do not need a license plate. Instead, they must display a "Farm Use" placard issued by the West Virginia DMV or created by the owner.
Eligible Vehicles:
- Trucks, tractors, and trailers used exclusively for farm operations.
- Vehicles must be used for agricultural purposes only, such as transporting livestock, crops, feed, or farm equipment.
- Must operate within a 25-mile radius of the farm.
Vehicles That Do Not Qualify:
- Any vehicle used for commercial hauling.
- Vehicles used for personal, recreational, or non-farm business purposes.
- Farm-use vehicles traveling beyond 25 miles without a permit.
2. How to Apply for a Farm Use Vehicle Exemption
- Use the form below to apply for a Farm Use Vehicle Exemption
Farm Use Vehicle Exemption Application
- The vehicle must display a "Farm Use" placard (§17A-3-23, WV Code).
- If the vehicle needs to travel beyond the 25-mile limit or on interstate highways, a temporary trip permit must be obtained from the DMV.
3. Requirements & Restrictions
- Operators must have a valid driver’s license.
- Cannot be used for non-farm activities.
- Must remain on farm property or within 25 miles of the farm.
- Vehicles cannot be operated on interstate highways unless authorized.
4. Penalties for Misuse (§17A-3-23, WV Code)
- If a farm-use vehicle is used improperly (for non-farm purposes), the owner may face fines or vehicle impoundment.
- Law enforcement officers may require proof of farm use activity.
- Violators may be required to register the vehicle and pay back taxes.
Key Takeaways
✔ Farm-use vehicles do require registration but must display a "Farm Use" placard.
✔ Vehicles must be used strictly for agricultural purposes and remain within 25 miles of the farm.
✔ A trip permit is required for interstate travel or exceeding 25 miles.
✔ Misuse of the exemption can result in fines and penalties.